abstract：:A procedure is described for TLC detection and differentiation of the butyrophenone-diphenylbutylpiperidine group and phenothiazine derivatives at the microgram level. A two-dimensional TLC method to separate butyrophenone and diphenylbutylpiperidine compounds is reported. A variety of possible detection reagents were...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pluym A

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biphenylalkyl monoesters of succinic and related acids represent a potent new class of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors. The biphenyl group is necessary for potent inhibition. The spatial relationship of the carboxyl and ester groups and alkyl chain length are important to inhibitory potency. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rogers ME,Boots SG,Boots MR

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-pressure liquid chromatographic procedure for quantitative dexamethasone and dexamethasone sodium phosphate determinations in all types of commercially available pharmaceutical dosage forms was developed. The method also separates dexamethasone from its phosphate salt and separates dexamethasone or its salt fro...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Gupta VD

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quassinoids bruceantin, brucein D, brucein E, bruceoside A, and brusatol significantly inhibited P-388 lymphocytic leukemic cell RNA and protein synthesis in tissue culture. However, DNA synthesis inhibition seemed to correlate more directly with the anti-neoplastic activity of these compounds in the in vivo P-338...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hall IH,Lee KH,Eigebaly SA,Imakura Y,Sumida Y,Wu RY

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A physically based method for arriving at topological indexes is described. The derived indexes correlate with molecular surface areas and with the molecular connectivity index. The newly derived index seems to account better for the expected distinctions among primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol aqueous solubili...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cammarata A

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absorption rates of monobasic beta-lactam antibiotics were measured as a function of lumen solution pH between 4 and 9 by utilizing the rat intestinal recirculating method in situ. Between pH 6.5 and 9, the absorption rate constants of ionized antibiotics were almost identical; but, at pH 4, the unionized species were...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tsuji A,Miyamoto E,Kubo O,Yamana T

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential oil of Teucrium polium, growing in Saudi Arabia, was thoroughly investigated for its constituents by GLC-mass spectrometry, TLC, and spectrophotometric methods. This investigation revealed the presence of 10 terpenoidal compounds including the hydrocarbons beta-pinene, limonene, alpha-phellandrene, and g...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hassan MM,Muhtadi FJ,Al-Badr AA

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different approaches for the colorimetric determination of acetaminophen, based on its coupling with diazotized o-nitroaniline, are described. Copper(II) chelation with the coupled compound makes the method highly selective. Sensitivity is increased when the acetaminophen assay is carried out indirectly through the de...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Belal S,Elsayed MA,El-Waliely A,Abdine H

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systematic structural modifications were performed on the natural sesquiterpene lactone tenulin to define those groupings essential to, or significant in, its in vivo antitumor activity. Accordingly, the following tenulin analogs were prepared: dihydrotenulin, 2,3-epoxytenulin, isotenulin, dihydroisotenulin, 2,3-epoxy...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Waddell TG,Austin AM,Cochran JW,Gerhart KG,Hall IH,Lee KH

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce the inherent variability in serum uric acid levels of animals allowed ad libitum exposure to food containing potassium oxonate and uric acid, male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to eat their daily food allotment in a 1.25-hr period each morning. After training the rats were fed a food mixture containing 5%...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Newburger J,Hsu TF,Combs AB

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assay of suppositories containing pentobarbital and/or pyrilamine in a water-soluble polyethylene glycol base by high-pressure liquid chromatography is described. No extraction is required. The suppository is dissolved in the mobile phase. This solution is diluted with an internal standard stock solution containin...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Block JH,Levine HL,Ayres JW

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entropy of fusion of 84 disubstituted benzenes was essentially constant and independent of the participation of the compounds in intramolecular or intermolecular hydrogen bonding. It was also independent of the shapes, sizes, and dipole moments of the rigid molecules studied. While the entropy of fusion was indepe...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Martin E,Yalkowsky SH,Wells JE

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A GLC method for determining theophylline, hydroxyethyltheophylline, and diphenylpyraline hydrochloride is presented. The method permits the separation and quantitative determination of the therapeutically active ingredients with a single injection in an overall time of approximately 2.5 hr. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： de Fabrizio F

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simultaneous GLC determination for methyl salicylate and menthol in a topical analgesic formulation is reported. n-Nonadecane is used as the internal standard. The method is rapid, accurate, precise, and selective in the presence of salicylic acid and ethyl salicylate. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sapio JP,Sethachutkul K,Moody JE

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anticonvulsant and CNS-depressant activities of 16 commercially available antiepileptics were subjected to regression analysis. For the maximal electroshock seizure test and pentylenetetrazol seizure threshold test, good correlations were obtained only after diazepam, clonazepam, and carbamazepam were deleted; for...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lien EJ,Liao RC,Shinouda HG

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dielectric constant of a solid substance in the dissolved state may be found by using a solvent with a dielectric constant that remains invariable when the solid substance is dissolved. The slope values obtained from dielectric constant versus concentration plots of the solid substance in two solvents with differe...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cavé G,Puisieux F,Carstensen JT

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthralin and its decomposition products were separated by both column chromatographic and TLC techniques. Two decomposition products were characterized by TLC, melting-point data, and UV and IR spectroscopy. Pure anthralin and its decomposition products also were determined quantitatively. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Elsabbagh HM,Whitworth CW,Schramm LC

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid, sensitive, and specific determination of ketoprofen in human and animal deproteinized body fluids by reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography is presented. The acid is detectable in amounts as low as 0.1 microgram/ml. Limits of error are in the range of +/- 5.1% of the sample mean. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ballerini R,Cambi A,Del Soldato P,Melani F,Meli A

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a continuing search for new biologically active agents derived from indolizine, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-2-methylindolizine, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizine, and some mono- and di-N-substituted derivatives were prepared. Initial pharmacological screening showed that these compounds possess anti-5-hyd...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Antonini I,Claudi F,Gulini U,Micossi L,Venturi F

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of some 6-substituted 3,5-dioxo- and 3-thioxo-5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazines for possible antineoplastic activity is reported. The assigned structures were substantiated by IR, NMR, and mass spectral studies of representative members of the series. Four compounds were tested against P-388 lymph...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ibrahim el-SA,Shams el-Dine SA,Soliman FS,Labouta IM

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis, characterization, and therapeutic evaluation of a series of partially esterified derivatives of pentetic (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic) acid are reported. These compounds were prepared in an attempt to promote increased decorporation of insoluble colloidal forms of plutonium, which are removed by pente...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Guilmette RA,Parks JE,Lindenbaum A

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of erythromycin and erythromycin 2'-propanoate were studied in healthy male volunteers following single and repeated doses of erythromycin stearate tablets, erythromycin estolate capsules, and a suspension. Estolate dosages gave rise to higher plasma levels of total drug than the stearate. However...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Welling PG,Elliott RL,Pitterle ME,Corrick-West HP,Lyons LL

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood levels of intact chloroprocaine were determined using a GLC procedure capable of detecting as little as 10 ng of chloroprocaine/ml of blood. It was necessary to detective plasma cholinesterases in collected samples by adding echothiophate iodide to blood sampling tubes. An extraction procedure, followed by a TLC...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： O'Brien JE,Abbey V,Hinsvark O,Perel J,Finster M

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High pressure liquid chromatography using reversed-phase and/or ion-pair techniques was used to optimize resolution of aspirin-containing muscle relaxant mixtures as well as other therapeutic agents commonly found in muscle relaxant-analgesic mixtures. The compounds were chromatographed on an octadecylsilane column us...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Stewart JT,Honigberg IL,Coldren JW

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular connectivity indexes of various aliphatic alcohols, ketones, ethers, and esters were used to describe structural features influencing chromatographic retention indexes. Good correlations were obtained within chemical classes for a particular stationary phase. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kier LB,Hall LH

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Povidone-iodine USP was tested for mutagenicity in mice by the dominant lethal assay or micronucleus test and in Chinese hamsters by the bone marrow test. None of the three tests revealed any evidence of mutagenic effect. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Merkle J,Zeller H

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absorption of propicillin from the rat stomach and small intestine in situ was examined as a function of recirculating solution pH. The in vitro interphase transport from an aqueous buffer of various pH values to the octanol phase was also studied for several penicillins by the use of a two-phase rolling cell. The...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tsuji A,Miyamoto E,Hashimoto N,Yamana T

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive and specific GLC method is described to determine therapeutic levels of tilidine and its two main metabolites, nortilidine and bisnortilidine, in plasma and urine. The method involves the extraction of the compounds and an internal standard with cyclohexane from alkalinized samples, followed by back-extrac...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hengy H,Vollmer KO,Gladigau V

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three dissolution apparatus, the rotating basket, the rotating paddle, and the rotating filter--stationary basket, were evaluated for their suitability as production control tools and their relation to blood level studies in dogs. The rotating basket and rotating paddle assemblies were easier to use and less variable ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hardwidge EA,Sarapu AC,Laughlin WC

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various concentrations of salicylic acid in hydrophilic ointment were applied repeatedly at daily or weekly intervals to rats in vivo. Salicylic acid absorption through treated skin was monitored by determining the penetration fluxes of salicylic acid through skin excised at various times. A gradual decrease in the sa...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Roberts MS,Harlock E

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intrinsic factor-mediated binding of cyanocobalamin to cholestyramine was studied in vitro under varying conditions of pH, added electrolyte, and bile salt. The intrinsic factor-cyanocobalamin complex was adsorbed strongly by the resin at pH 3 in the presence of neutral salt and low concentrations of glycocholic a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Andersen KJ,Schjønsby H

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylpropanolamine was determined by measuring its fluorescent fluorescamine derivative. The method is rapid, sensitive, and easily automated. Statistics are presented for an effervescent cold product, and recovery data are presented for other commercially available products. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shankle LL

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glasses were prepared from a number of barbiturates. The viscosities and glass transition temperatures of the glasses were dependent on the structure of the groups present on the C-5 and N-1 atoms. Solid dispersions were prepared from three selected barbiturates formulated with citric acid. The glass transition temper...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Summers MP

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A GLC assay to quantitate the methaqualone metabolite 2-methyl-3-(2-hydroxymethylphenyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone was developed. Standard curves were linear, and recovery of the metabolite from tissue homogenates averaged 89%. In vitro metabolism of methaqualone by the 10,000Xg supernatant fraction of rat liver homogenate ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hindmarsh KW,Hamon NW,LeGatt DF,Wallace SM

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven quinazolinylformamidines and quinazolinediylbisformamidines were synthesized and investigated for antihypertensive activity in spontaneous hypertensive rats. Several compounds showed moderate antihypertensive activity at 100 mg/kg po. The same compounds were not hypotensive in the normotensive dog. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Warren JD,Lang SA Jr,Chan PS,Marsico JW

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A crossover experiment was utilized to compare the pharmacokinetics of a 1-g dose of cephalexin tablets, cephalexin capsules, or cephradine capsules in nine normal human volunteers. These antibiotics were administered as three formulations: two 500-mg capsulin every 6 hr for five doses, and one 1000-mg tablet of cepha...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Finkelstein E,Quintiliani R,Lee R,Bracci A,Nightingale CH

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The disposition of radioactivity following oral administration of 14C-norgestimate was compared to that following administration of the drug in combination with 3H-ethinyl estradiol in humans. Seven normal, healthy female subjects were each administered one capsule orally containing 14C-norgestimate either alone (74.4...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Weintraub HS,Abrams LS,Patrick JE,McGuire JL

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The described simple, accurate, and precise reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatographic procedure is in excellent agreement with 1-octanol shake-flask partition or distribution coefficients over a 3.5 log range. A chemically bonded octadecylsilane support is persilated and coated with 1-octanol. With 1-octanol...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Unger SH,Cook JR,Hollenberg JS

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A spectrophotofluorometric assay for coralyne sulfoacetate was developed. Caralyne was extracted from serum samples with n-butyl alcohol, and the drug concentrations were determined fluorometrically at 475 nm when the extract was excited at 325 nm. A biphasic serum decay curve for coralyne was observed for both dogs a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Finkel JM,Hill DL

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An assay for gold in whole blood of arthritis patients was developed using the graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer. This method involves no pretreatment of the whole blood except for simple dilution, thereby eliminating some variables and saving laboratory time and expense. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Barrett MJ,DeFries R,Henderson WM

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00